World Languages


Middle School Courses

CHINESE A
This is an introductory Mandarin Chinese course designed for Middle School students. The course focuses on basic communication skills in speaking, listening, reading and writing simplified characters with the option of learning traditional characters. The course also includes lessons on Chinese culture. In addition to the acquisition of linguistic skills, the course also aims to equip students with the skills needed to learn foreign languages in natural, authentic settings. Class work includes com¬municative activities, dialogues, music, movies and student-centered pair/group practice. A variety of educational and authentic materials are used to reinforce language skills.
Open to: Grades 6 & 7
Text: Huanying, Vol I

CHINESE B
This is a continuing course for Middle School students who have completed Chinese A. Communication skills in speaking, listening, and reading basic Chinese are emphasized as well as writing simplified characters with the option of learning traditional characters. Class work involves communicative activities, dialogues, music, and paired/group practice. A variety of educational as well as authentic materials are used to reinforce language skills.
Open to: Grade 7 & 8
Text Huanying, Vol I

CHINESE C
This is a continuing course for Middle School students who have completed Chinese B or the equivalent coursework. This course continues to increase students’ communicative capacity in speaking, listening, reading and writing Mandarin. Authentic materials are employed. The class revisits themes and grammar items that are introduced in Chinese A and B, however, the emphasis in Chinese C is to understand the material in depth. Accuracy in production is the focus. Class work includes communicative activities, dialogues, music, movies and student-centered pair/group practice and more in-depth projects.
Open to: Grades 7 & 8
Text: Huanying, Vol I

FRENCH A
This is an introductory course for Middle School students. Class work emphasizes speaking and listening skills, while home study concentrates on reading, writing and vocabulary acquisition. Students engage in a variety of communicative activities to develop proficiency. Class work involves paired/group practice, dialogues, and music. The course includes basic grammar, short reading selections, and an introduction to the geography and culture of the Francophone world. Language lab, overhead projections and videos are used to reinforce language skills.
Open to: Grades 6 & 7
Texts: Discovering French: Bleu, Première Partie (text and workbook)

FRENCH B
This is a continuing course for Middle School students who have completed the curriculum outlined for French A. Listening, speaking, reading and writing skills are given equal emphasis. Students learn to express themselves more completely in the present and in the past tenses. There is continued exploration of geography and culture. Students engage in a variety of communicative activities to develop proficiency. Language lab, overhead projections and videos are used to reinforce language skills.
Open to: Grades 7 & 8
Prerequisite: French A or equivalent
Texts: Discovering French: Bleu, Deuxième Partie (text and workbook)

FRENCH C
This is a continuing course for Middle School students who have completed the curriculum for French A and B. The course is the equivalent of an Upper School French II class. There is more emphasis on listening, speaking, reading, and writing in this course. In addition to the acquisition of a broad practical vocabulary, students are exposed to more complex grammatical structures. Students will become competent conversing and writing in the past tenses, in giving commands and in using the future and conditional. Students write compositions and stories using a variety of verb tenses and vocabulary. Students engage in a variety of communicative activities to develop proficiency. Language lab, overhead projections and videos are used to reinforce language skills.
Open to: Grade 8
Prerequisite: French A and B or equivalent
Texts: Discovering French: Blanc (text and workbook)

LATIN A
This is an introductory course for Middle School students. Class work focuses on translation, writing and vocabulary acquisition. The basic grammar includes declensions 1–3, present and imperfect tenses of conjugations 1–4, and agreement of adjectives. The student is introduced to Roman culture, history, and mythology through reading selections, student reports and presentations.
Open to: Grades 6 & 7
Texts: Ecce Romani IA; The Odyssey, Robin Lister

LATIN B
This is a continuing course for Middle School students who have completed the curricu¬lum for Latin A. The focus of the course is on developing translation skills through reading, writing, and further vocabulary acquisition. Grammar topics include declensions 4–5, past and future tenses, demonstrative and personal pronouns. There is continued exploration of Roman history and culture through selected readings, student reports, and presentations.
Open to: Grades 7 & 8
Prerequisite: Latin A or equivalent
Texts: Ecce Romani IB

LATIN C
This is a continuing course for Middle School students who have completed the curriculum outlined for Latin B. Class work emphasizes building translation skills through readings of lengthier, more complex passages, and continued vocabulary acquisition. Grammar topics include introduction to the subjunctive, participles, relative pronouns, and irregular verbs. There is continued exploration of Roman history and culture through selected readings, student reports, and presentations.
Open to: Grades 7 & 8
Prerequisite: Latin B or equivalent
Texts: Ecce Romani IIA and IIB

SPANISH A
This is an introductory course for Middle School students. The primary goal of Spanish A is to develop basic speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Students are also introduced to the Spanish-speaking world through a variety of documentaries and geography lessons. Class work involves communicative activities, dialogues, music, and paired/group practice. By the end of Spanish A, students will be able to express themselves using the present tense, the present progressive, and the immediate future.
Open to: Grades 6 & 7
Texts: Paso a Paso A, Activity Workbook

SPANISH B
This is a continuing course for Middle School students who have completed the curriculum outlined for Spanish A. The course starts with a review of the material covered in Spanish A. It also offers more practice of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills at the beginning level. Students review the tenses covered in Spanish A and learn the imperative and the past tense of regular and irregular verbs. We continue to learn about the Spanish-speaking world through projects and oral presentations in Spanish. At the end of Spanish B, students will be able to express themselves in Spanish at a basic level.
Open to: Grades 7 & 8
Prerequisite: Spanish A or equivalent
Texts: Paso a Paso B, Practice Workbook, and Writing, Audio &Visual Activities Workbook

SPANISH C
This is a continuing course for Middle School students who have completed the curriculum for Spanish A and B. It is the equivalent of an Upper School Spanish II class. In addition to the acquisition of a broad practical vocabulary and idioms, students are exposed to more complex grammatical structures. Writing and reading are introduced and improved through a literary work and a research paper, along with a variety of communicative activities.
Open to: Grade 8
Prerequisite: Spanish A and B or equivalent
Texts Book En Español II and practice workbook; and selected readings

 

Upper School Courses

Note: Advanced Foreign Language courses will be offered according to a number of factors including enrollment and staffing.

CHINESE I

This is an introductory Mandarin Chinese course designed for Upper School beginning students. The course focuses on basic communication skills in speaking, listening, reading and writing standard Mandarin Chinese. The course also includes lessons on Chinese culture. In addition to the acquisition of linguistic skills, the course also aims to equip students with the skills needed to learn foreign languages in natural, authentic settings. Class work includes communicative activities, dialogues, music, movies and student-centered pair/group practice. A variety of educational and authentic materials are used to reinforce language skills.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Text: Huanying, Vol I

CHINESE II
This is a continuing course for students who have completed Chinese I in the Upper School or Chinese A & B in the Middle School. This course continues to increase students’ communicative capacity in speaking, listening, reading and writing Mandarin. Authentic materials are employed. The class revisits themes and grammar items introduced in Chinese I, however, the emphasis in Chinese II is to understand the material in depth. Accuracy in production is the focus. Class work includes communicative activities, dialogues, music, movies and student-centered pair/group practice.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Chinese 1 or B
Text: Huanying, Vol I

CHINESE III
This is a continuing course in Mandarin Chinese for Upper School students who have completed the curriculum outlined in Chinese II or Chinese C. Speaking, listening, reading and writing authentic Mandarin Chinese are emphasized in this level. This course uses authentic materials to increase students’ communication capacity in the target language. This course deepens competence in written and spoken language. It also exposes students to literary genres including short stories, documentary prose, and essays. Upon departmental approval, heritage speaker students may join this class to sharpen their reading and writing skills.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Text: Huanying, Vol I

CHINESE IV
This is a continuing course in Mandarin Chinese for Upper School students who have completed the curriculum outlined in Chinese III. In addition to extensive practice in all linguistic domains (speaking, listening, reading and writing), this course offers a thorough review of Chinese grammar. This course also exposes students to Chinese cultural traditions and customs. Through the study of various literary genres, students in this course start to develop pragmatic awareness in Chinese.
Open to: Grades 10, 11 & 12
Text: Taiwan Today, Shou Hsin Teng

CHINESE V (with AP option)
Chinese V (with AP option) is the continuation of Chinese IV. This course aims to provide students with on-going and varied opportunities to further develop their proficiency across the full range of linguistic skills. In this course, students will continue to improve their Chinese skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students communicate within a cultural frame of reference reflective of the richness of Chinese language and culture. They read a variety of literary works as well as authentic texts on a wide range of areas such as current events, social studies, and humanities. Regular discussions on readings will be conducted in Chinese. In this course, students further develop their knowledge of Chinese language to include pronunciation; vocabulary; idiomatic expressions; grammatical structures; and written characters. If appropriate, some students may opt to take the Advanced Placement Exam in Chinese and Language and Culture.
Open to: Grades 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Chinese IV or Department approval

FRECNH I
This is an introductory course for Upper School students. Class work emphasizes speaking, listening, and writing skills. The course covers all the material noted above in French A and B at an accelerated pace. The student is introduced to different aspects of Francophone culture and customs. A video series, movies, transparencies and a computer program provide a variety of ways to engage with the language.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Texts: D'Accord, Vista Higher Learning & Cahier d’exercices

FRENCH II
This is a continuing course for students who have completed the curriculum for French A and B in the Middle School or French I in the Upper School. This course is conducted almost entirely in French. Students will become competent conversing and writing in the past tenses, in giving commands and in using the future. They will also acquire a broad, practical, everyday vocabulary. Using these verb tenses and everyday vocabulary students will write paragraphs and stories. Students will also read short stories and selections. A video series accompanies the textbook, exposing students to authentic speech and a deeper understanding of the Francophone world.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Prerequisite: French A & B or French I
Texts: D'Accord, Vista Higher Learning & Cahier d’exercices

FRENCH III
This is a continuing course for students who have completed the outlined curriculum for French II or French C. The course, which is conducted entirely in French, requires increasingly sophisticated listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Students learn to express themselves more completely by acquiring broad practical and abstract vocabulary as well as proficiency in all the verb tenses. Students learn about the French way of life, French attitudes, and customs. An introduction to French literature is offered trough poems and readings.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Prerequisite: French C or French II
Text and novels: Discovering French: Rouge (text and workbook); Le Petit Prince

FRENCH IV
This course offers a thorough review of grammar as well as an opportunity to learn more about the history of France as well as the culture of contemporary France and Francophone countries. Students are given extensive practice in all four language skill areas: reading, writing, speaking and listening. They also continue to explore French literature. All activities are conducted in French.
Open to: 10, 11 & 12
Prerequisite: French III or equivalent
Text and novels: Le Petit Nicolas by G. Sempe; Trésors du temps; Oscar et le dame rose by Eric Emmanuel Schmidt

FRENCH LITERATURE AND CINEMA
Films are an excellent way to introduce students to literature. The class will look at adaptation of French literary works into movies. The class will be conducted in French only, and students will be exposed to various texts from novels to plays. Students will be encouraged to look at the filmed version with a critical eye and they will write about what they read and see. They will look specifically at what choices the film’s director and crew have made in the transition from text to film: What has been added? What nuances or uncertainties have been simplified or stripped away? How the choice of genre affected the way the story is told? We will take time to take an in-depth look at the written text and the filmed version. We will also learn technical vocabulary used in the analysis of films and look at written film reviews. We will also look at different versions of the same work and see how it changed with time At this level grammar review is done in context and is kept to a minimum. Class is conducted in French only.
Open to: Grades 11 & 12
Prerequisite: French IV, French AP Language with Department approval
Text and readings: “Le Cinéma”, Vanoye, Frey, Goliot-Lé†é. Repères Pratiques, Nathan 2007. Excerpts from Madame Bovary, Un Barrage Contre le Pacifique, Le bossu, Le Gone du Chaâba, Un Secret, and many more.

ADVANCED PLACEMENT FRENCH: LANGUAGE
The AP French Language and Culture course is designed for students who already have a good command of French grammar and vocabulary, and are motivated to gain competence in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The course is conducted in French, and students are expected to speak French exclusively. Students will expand their cultural understanding through a variety of media and will develop their communicative skills in interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational modes using a wide range of authentic materials. This course meets the requirements of the new 2012 College Board AP French Language and culture exam and revolves around the five language objectives outlined in the Standards for Foreign Language learning in the 21st Century: Communication, Culture, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities. Students who enroll in this course are expected to take the French Language Advanced Placement examination in May.
Open to: Grades 11 and 12
Prerequisite: French IV, or Department approval
Texts: Face à Face, variety of readings, Grammar book

LATIN I
This is an introductory course for Upper School students. Class work emphasizes reading, grammar, translation, and vocabulary acquisition. The basic grammar includes declensions 1–5, conjugations 1–4, all tenses, as well as personal, and relative pronouns. The student is introduced to Roman culture, history, and mythology through short reading selections and student reports. English derivatives from Latin roots receive special attention.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Texts: Latin for the New Millenium I

LATIN II
This is a continuing course for students who have completed the curriculum outlined for Latin I. Translation, grammar, and vocabulary acquisition are again the focus of the class. Grammar topics include indirect discourse, subjunctive uses, participles, and relative pronouns. There is continued exploration of Roman culture, history and mythology through selected readings, reports, and presentations, as well as continued study of English derivatives.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Latin A & B or Latin I
Texts: Latin for the New Millenium II

LATIN III
This course begins with a review of complex Latin grammar and syntax, and then it serves as an introduction to the reading of Latin texts as literature. Readings focus on Roman history of the pre-Republic and Republican periods. Later readings include selections from the Suetonius’ biography of Julius Caesar. By the end of this course, students will have been exposed to all major topics in Latin grammar, and they will have read original Latin texts and begun to treat literary themes within the texts that they are reading.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Latin C or Latin II or equivalent
Texts: Latin III Reader

LATIN IV/V
The readings for this course may vary, but they will always include some prose of Cicero and some exposure to Latin verse (e.g., Catullus, Horace, Ovid). The focus of the course is to develop the student’s ability to translate complex passages of Latin while understanding how the text works on multiple levels. Students undertake a large project in the winter that includes translation and analysis of poetry or prose as well as the design of a web site for displaying their work.
Open to: Grades 10, 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Latin III and/or IV
Texts: Ovid’s Metamorphoses; Cicero: Somnium Scipionis or In Catilinam; Excelability in Advanced Latin

ADVANCED LATIN SEMINAR
This rigorous course serves as the culmination of a student’s work learning and reading Latin in earlier Latin coursework; it is offered every other year, alternating with the AP Latin course. The curriculum follows very closely the AP-mandated curriculum for the former AP Latin Literature course, which is now no longer part of the AP program. As such, we read the masterpiece poems by Catullus and Horace. All facets of good, rigorous poetic analysis and good, precise, accurate translation are covered during the course.
Open to: Grades 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Latin IV/V, or Department approval
Texts: Arnold, Aronsen, Lawall, Love and Betrayal: A Catullus Reader, Garrison, Horace

ADVANCED PLACEMENT LATIN: VERGIL
This course features an in-depth study of books I, II, IV, VI, X and XII of The Aeneid in Latin, and a reading of the rest of the poem in English. The emphasis is on translation and critical analysis of Vergil’s poetry. The course topics include a review of grammar, figures of speech, metrics, and a study of the historical and literary background of the epic.
Open to: Grades 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Latin IV/V, or permission of Department
Texts: Vergil, The Aeneid

SPANISH I
This is an introductory course for Upper School students. Class work emphasizes speaking and listening skills, while home study concentrates on reading, writing and vocabulary acquisition. The course covers all the material noted above in Spanish A and B at an accelerated pace. The student is introduced to aspects of Hispanic culture and customs. A video series, movies, transparencies, and audiotapes enrich textbook material.
Open to: Grades 9, 10 & 11
Texts: En Español I; workbook; Beginning Reader

SPANISH II
This is a continuing course for students who have completed the curriculum for Spanish A and B in the Middle School or Spanish I in the Upper School. This course is conducted entirely in Spanish. Students will become competent conversing and writing in the past tenses, in giving commands and in using the future and the conditional. They will also acquire a broad, practical, everyday vocabulary. Using these verb tenses and everyday vocabulary students will write short stories and compositions. They will also read short stories and three short novellas. Since the development of verbal fluency is paramount, oral reports, group projects, and conversations are essential parts of the curriculum.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Spanish A & B or Spanish I
Texts: Vistas: Introducción a la lengua española, Activity Workbook and Lab Book En Español II and practice workbook; La ciudad de los dioses; La chica de los zapatos verdes; Panico en la discoteca

SPANISH III
This is a continuing course for students who have completed the outlined curriculum for Spanish II or Spanish C. The course requires increasingly sophisticated listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Students learn to express themselves more completely by acquiring broad practical and abstract vocabulary as well as proficiency in all the verb tenses. There is a continued exploration of culture as well as literary and periodical readings.
Open to: Grades 9, 10, 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Spanish C or Spanish II or equivalent
Texts: En Español III; workbook; a broad selection of Latin American Short Stories

SPANISH IV
In this course students will engage in discus¬sions, analysis of literature, formal and informal writing, and an in-depth grammar review. This course also offers students the opportu¬nity to learn more about the culture, film and art of Spain and Latin America, as well as read a full-length novel from Chile.
Open to: 10, 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Spanish III or equivalent
Texts: Encuentros Maravillosos; Listening Comprehension Skills; Cartero de Neruda

ADVANCED SPANISH SEMINAR
This course is designed as an advanced seminar open to all students who have successfully completed Spanish IV, Spanish AP Language or Spanish AP Literature. The purpose of the course is to provide a format for advancing students’ speaking, reading and writing skills /in Spanish through the study of Hispanic literature, culture, politics and film. Students will participate in discussion and will be expected to write topical essays and prepare presentations on issues that relate to the Spanish-speaking world. The cultural compo¬nent is enhanced by the practice of Caribbean and Argentinean dances.
Open to: Grades 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Spanish IV, or Spanish AP Language or Spanish AP Literature
Texts: Soñar en cubano; Como agua para chocolate; La ciudad y los perros

ADVANCED PLACEMENT SPANISH: LANGUAGE
This intensive course leads students to a mastery of all four-language skills. They read sophisticated representative literature; they write extensive and grammatically accurate essays; they acquire strong conversational skills, and a rich vocabulary; they have practice in understanding native speakers. Students who elect to take this course will be prepared to take the Advanced Placement examination in May.
Open to: Grades 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Spanish IV and Departmental approval
Texts: Galeria de arte; text and workbook, AP Spanish Language Practice Exam Workbook

ADVANCED PLACEMENT SPANISH: LITERATURE
The Advanced Placement Program for Spanish Literature is designed to introduce students who have advanced language skills to the formal study of a representative body of literary texts in Spanish. The required list covers authors from the Medieval and Golden Ages to the 20th Century. Extensive reading and literary analysis (both written and oral) are central components of this course.
Open to: Grades 11 & 12
Prerequisite: Advanced Placement Spanish Language or Departmental approval
Texts: Abriendo Puertas I y II; representative prose and poetry by Hispanic authors from the Middle Ages to the present.


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Updated January 29, 2011